Inside Pena Palace: Royal Apartment & Hidden Gems

Perched high above Sintra, Pena Palace feels like something out of a storybook. This 19th-century masterpiece, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most stunning examples of Romanticism you’ll ever see. As you explore, you’ll notice two distinct sections—the quiet, timeworn monastery and the vibrant, theatrical palace built around it. Every archway, tile, and turret has a story to tell, and from up here, the views stretch all the way to Lisbon on a clear day.

Design and architecture of Pena Palace

Pena Palace is one of the finest examples of 19th-century Romantic architecture in the world. Its design is a deliberate blend of styles, historical references, and artistic imagination, reflecting both the personal taste of King Ferdinand II and the spirit of the Romantic era.

Eclectic architectural style

Pena Palace is a fusion of multiple architectural styles, including Gothic, Moorish, Manueline, and Renaissance elements. This deliberate mix was intended to evoke a dreamlike, fantastical past, typical of Romantic sensibilities.

Bold use of color

The palace is instantly recognizable by its striking red and yellow façades, which enhance its fairytale-like appearance. These bold colors were restored based on original 19th-century paintings and sketches and are a key part of the palace’s visual identity.

Decorative symbolism

Throughout the palace, you’ll find mythological and religious symbols, such as the famous Triton Arch, which represents the allegory of creation. Tiles, carvings, and sculptures are rich in symbolic detail, contributing to the palace’s layered meaning.

Romantic landscape integration

The palace was designed to blend harmoniously with the natural landscape of the Sintra hills. Its placement on a high peak and integration with Pena Park’s lush surroundings are typical of Romantic ideals that celebrated nature and emotion.

Neo-Manueline features

The influence of Portugal’s Manueline style (a late Gothic style unique to Portugal) is seen in decorative windows, twisted columns, and rope-like motifs. These references to Portugal’s Age of Discoveries link the palace to national pride.

Interior design

Inside, each room has a distinct character—from the richly decorated Great Hall to the Arab Room with Moorish-inspired detailing. Ceilings, tiles, and furniture reflect the palace’s diverse artistic influences and the luxurious tastes of the royal family.

Structural innovation

German architect Baron von Eschwege, who led the project, was a mining engineer by training. His practical experience helped him adapt the palace to the rugged Sintra terrain while allowing for dramatic viewpoints and bold structural lines.

How to get inside Pena Palace

To enter Pena Palace, you’ll need a ticket that includes access to both the interiors and terraces. Entry to the palace itself is time-slotted, so it's important to arrive at the designated time printed on your ticket. After passing through the main park entrance, you can either walk uphill (around 30 minutes) or take the shuttle bus (available for a small fee) that drops you closer to the palace entrance. Once at the palace, follow the marked path to the entrance queue. Be prepared for a short wait during peak hours, especially in summer. Visitors should note that the palace interiors and terraces are accessed through separate entry points but are included in the same ticket.

About Pena Palace

What to see at Pena Palace

The Chapel of Our Lady of Pena

This is one of the few surviving parts of the original 16th-century monastery. Inside, you’ll find a stunning altarpiece, azulejos (traditional Portuguese tiles), and stained-glass windows that showcase both Gothic and Manueline influences.

The Royal Apartments

Step inside the private chambers of King Ferdinand II and Queen Maria II, preserved with original 19th-century furnishings, silk wallpapers, and personal artifacts. These rooms offer a glimpse into royal life during the Romantic era.

The Great Hall (Noble Hall)

Used for banquets and official gatherings, the Great Hall is an opulent space with decorative ceilings, ornate chandeliers, and regal motifs that reflect the grandeur of Portugal’s monarchy.

The Arab Room

A highlight of the interior, the Arab Room dazzles with Moorish-inspired arches, intricate stucco work, and richly patterned details. It’s a vivid example of how Pena Palace blends cultural influences under the Romantic style.

The Kitchens

The palace kitchens are a hidden gem. Filled with copper pots, vintage stoves, and traditional tools, they provide a fascinating look at how royal meals were prepared.

The Clock Tower and Courtyard

Located at the heart of the palace, the courtyard and its iconic clock tower offer great photo opportunities. The tiled walls and Renaissance touches contrast beautifully with the palace’s more whimsical elements.

Pena Palace pro-tips

Once inside, start with the upper levels first (Royal Apartments). Most visitors begin on the ground floor, so you can often beat the initial wave of crowds by heading straight upstairs. Pay special attention to the opening hours, as some areas may close earlier than the main palace.
For the iconic postcard shot of the palace facade, head to the "Queen's Terrace" on the eastern side. The light is usually best in the morning. Avoid using flash photography inside the palace, as it's often prohibited and can damage the artifacts.
Don't skip the less-visited parts of Pena Park. The "Garden of the Countess of Edla" is a peaceful escape and offers stunning views. Check out the "Temple of the Little Birds" for a hidden gem.
The 434 bus can get very crowded. Consider taking a tuk-tuk or hiring a private driver for a more comfortable and flexible experience. Alternatively, if you are up for a challenge, consider one of the hiking trails.
If you have mobility issues, call the palace in advance to confirm the availability of accessible routes and services on the day of your visit, as these can vary. Wheelchairs are available but reserve them ahead of time.
In winter, the palace can be very cold and damp inside. Dress warmly, and be aware that some outdoor areas may be closed due to weather conditions. During summer, stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun, as the mountain air can be deceiving.
Sintra has so much to offer. If you can, dedicate at least two days to explore Pena Palace and other nearby attractions like Quinta da Regaleira, the Moorish Castle, and the town of Sintra itself. Rushing through will mean you miss out on the full magic of the area.

Pena Palace & Moorish Castle

Frequently asked questions about what’s inside Pena Palace

What can I see inside Pena Palace?

Inside Pena Palace, you can explore a variety of opulent rooms, including the Great Hall, the Queen's Terrace, and King Carlos' Office. These spaces showcase 19th-century royal splendor and eclectic architectural styles. Additionally, there are dining rooms, pantries, chapels, and courtyards, providing a comprehensive view of palace life and history.

What is the significance of the Chapel inside Pena Palace?

The Chapel of Our Lady of Pena is one of the few remaining original structures from the former monastery that once stood on the site. Despite its modest size, the chapel boasts intricate details and serves as a testament to the palace's religious heritage.

Can I visit King Carlos' Office?

Yes, you can tour King Carlos' Office, which served as his workspace and adjoins his bedroom. The walls feature paintings by King Carlos himself, depicting scenes from the Park of Pena. These artworks offer a personal glimpse into the king's artistic pursuits.

What are the Watchtowers used for?

The watchtowers of Pena Palace, with their medieval-inspired design, were constructed for both aesthetic appeal and strategic surveillance. Historically, they played a crucial role in monitoring the palace grounds. Today, they offer visitors breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the lush forests of Sintra and the distant Atlantic Ocean.

How long does it take to tour the interior of Pena Palace?

To fully appreciate the interior of Pena Palace, it's recommended to allocate at least 40 minutes for the staterooms and an additional 30 minutes for the terraces and chapel. However, many visitors choose to spend more time exploring the various rooms and soaking in the rich history.

Are there guided tours available inside the palace?

Yes, guided tours are available for visitors who wish to gain deeper insights into the history, architecture, and stories behind Pena Palace. These tours often provide access to areas not available during self-guided visits