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About National Palace of Sintra | Where History Meets Elegance

On a rocky outcrop in the Sintra Mountains, second only in height to Cruz Alta [High Cross] at 528 meters above sea level, stands the National Palace of Pena, one of the world's finest examples of 19th-century Romanticism. Accessible via a steep r...

Also Known As

The Town Palace

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ADDRESS

Largo Rainha Dona Amélia, 2710-616 Sintra, Portugal

TICKETS

From € 13

NUMBER OF ENTRANCES

2

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Fun facts

Whispers of the "Swan King": King Manuel I, responsible for much of the palace's architectural style, earned the nickname "Swan King" due to his obsession with the symbol. Look closely for hidden swan motifs throughout the palace, from carved details to azulejos tiles, reflecting his personal touch.

Kitchen secrets: The iconic conical chimneys weren't just for show. Originally, they vented smoke from the palace kitchens, each designed differently to represent the specific cooking methods used within. One features a spiral design symbolizing the rotisserie grill, while the other boasts a crown-like ornament referencing the royal kitchens.

A taste of the Orient: Hidden within the palace walls is a secret garden known as the "Sala das Sirenas" or "Hall of the Mermaids." This tranquil haven features exotic plants and decorative elements inspired by Chinese and Japanese gardens, showcasing the influence of global exploration during the Manueline era.

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What is the National Palace of Sintra?

Palácio Nacional de Sintra, or the National Palace of Sintra, is one of the best medieval buildings in Lisbon, Portugal, and Europe. Situated in beautiful Sintra, Portugal, the National Palace of Sintra has more than history to offer. Keep reading to learn exciting things about the history, construction, and owners of the National Palace of Sintra.

Discover the National Palace of Sintra in Sintra

Quick Facts about the National Palace of Sintra

Official name: Palacio Nacional Sintra

Location/Address: Largo Rainha Dona Amélia, 2710-616 Sintra, Portugal

Date of opening: 1910

Timings: Monday to Sunday: 9:30 AM to 6.30 PM

Architect: Wilhelm Ludwig von Eschwege

Architectural style: Medieval, Gothic, Manueline, Renaissance, and Romantic architecture

UNESCO World Heritage Site: 1995

Number of visitors per year: Nearly two million

Function: Palace

Plan Your Visit to the National Palace of Sintra

Opening Hours

Timings: Monday to Sunday - 9:30 AM to 6.30 PM | Last admission - 6 PM

Closed: 24, 25, 31 December and 1 January

Best time to visit: The National Palace of Sintra is an attractive destination throughout the year, but certain months are favorable due to fewer crowds. March to May and September to November are the best months to visit Sintra because of the pleasant weather conditions and fewer crowds.

Location

Address: Largo Rainha Dona Amélia, 2710-616 Sintra, Portugal.

The National Palace of Sintra is located in the historic town center. It is 10 minutes from the train station and down the scenic road known as Volta do Duche.

Nearest train station: Sintra (11 minutes away)

Landmarks nearby: Cisterna and Pelourinho de Sintra

National Palace of Sintra Highlights

Mermaid Room

The Mermaid Room was actually the wardrobe room but is called so because of the maritime motifs on the ceiling. This space primarily catered to the attendants of the Portuguese Royal Family and was positioned at the rear of the Gold Chamber. Instead of utilizing wardrobes or closets, the royals stored their garments and personal belongings within sizable wooden chests.

The Magpie Room

Serving as a royal audience chamber, the Magpie Room later transitioned into a secondary banquet area during the 19th century. Its nomenclature is derived from the ceiling's artistic depiction. During the rule of King Duarte, who followed in the footsteps of King João I and Queen Philippa of Lancaster, the room held the appellation of the Magpie Room.

The Coat of Arms Room

The epitome of King Manuel I's concept of monarchy is embodied in the Coat of Arms Room. Positioned at the heart of a meticulously structured yet interconnected society, King Manuel I showcased his coat of arms on the ceiling of this chamber. His capacity to govern was intricately linked to the nobility, who in turn, granted the monarch the essential societal status he needed.

The Palatine Chapel

In the early 14th century, King Dinis issued the command to construct the Palatine Chapel, also recognized as the Royal Chapel. The intricate hardwood ceiling, adorned with geometric motifs resembling a celestial expanse, stands as a remarkable testament to Mudejar carpentry. Its age and remarkable state of conservation contribute to its distinction as one of the most exceptional examples of its kind.

Galley Hall

Adorning the ceiling of the Galley Hall are depictions of numerous galleys, which bestow the room with its distinctive title. These maritime vessels showcase not just the Portuguese ensign, but also the ensigns of the Netherlands and the Ottoman Empire. Yet, when the hall was partitioned into smaller compartments to accommodate Infante Afonso's chambers during the 19th century, these representations were concealed from view.

The Swan Room

Functioning as the Noble Hall within the palace, the Swans Hall held a distinct role as the abode of King João I and Queen Philippa of Lancaster. Its designation originates from the wooden ceiling panels dating back to the late 14th century, adorned with depictions of numerous white swans. This naming is linked to the emblem utilized by Henry IV, who was both the reigning King of England and the queen's sibling.

Heraldic Hall

Among Portuguese royal palaces, the Heraldic Hall stands out as the most lavish chamber, holding the distinction of being Europe's preeminent heraldic space. Characterized by its octagonal dome, this hall spans the entirety of the noble floor within the square tower. It serves as a quintessential representation of King Manuel I's affluence, authority, and impact.

Manueline Hall

Within the Palace of King Manuel I, the Manueline Hall, known as the Noble Hall, ranked as the fourth most spacious chamber, trailing behind the Swans Hall, the Galley Hall, and the Chinese Room at Sintra National Palace. However, to make room for King Luis's quarters, the hall underwent division into three smaller compartments during the latter half of the 19th century.

The Palace Guard Room

The initial space you encounter upon passing through the Loggia at the National Palace of Sintra is the Palace Guard Room, also referred to as the Entrance Room, previously an open-air zone. As you ascend to the first floor via a set of impressive spiral staircases, this room greets you. Historically, it was occupied by ceremonial guards termed "halberdiers," who wielded ceremonial "glaives."

History of the National Palace of Sintra in a Nutshell

The National Palace of Sintra is an architectural gem attracting over two million visitors yearly. It boasts a rich history dating back to the 15th century, witnessing the rise of Sintra, Lisbon, and Portugal with time.

The palace was originally constructed during King João I’s reign, but the main expansion was done by various monarchs, with each leaving an indelible mark on its grandeur. Sintra National Palace’s Manueline architecture style, characterized by intricate stonework and delicate carvings, is a testament to the artistic prowess of early humans. The palace’s interior is intriguing and nothing like what we see today.

You’ll see a mosaic of diverse influences, showcasing Gothic, Moorish, and Renaissance elements. Several impressive art and artifacts occupy the palace halls, chambers, and galleries, making it a must-visit for art as well as history lovers.

Who Built the National Palace of Sintra?

The National Palace of Sintra is an architectural masterpiece and a testament to the skills and creativity of early architects. It was commissioned by King João I, with King Manuel I and King João III contributing to its expansion and embellishment. They added many elements to make the palace irresistible for visitors.

Many architects lent their craftsmanship and skills to make the National Palace of Sintra a marvel, blending Manueline, Moorish, and Gothic influences.

Architecture of the National Palace of Sintra

Few places in Portugal can match the National Palace of Sintra’s architecture. Blending different architectural styles, the architects commissioned to work on the palace also added their own cultural influences to the palace’s exterior and interior.

Sintra National Palace showcases a harmonious amalgamation of Gothic, Moorish, and Manueline elements; the exterior facade is characterized by its whitewashed walls adorned with decorative tiles and ornate windows. The pair of towering conical chimneys represent the palace’s most iconic features, creating a whimsical and instantly recognizable silhouette.

Inside, the palace has lavish chambers, each adorned with elaborate ceilings, carved woodwork, and intricate tilework. The Arab Room displays exquisite Moorish influence while the Swan Room showcases the Manueline style with its maritime motifs.

Additional Information about the National Palace of Sintra

The National Palace of Sintra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located atop the highest point in Sintra, Portugal, the palace is an architectural masterpiece celebrated for its harmonious blend of Gothic, Moorish, and Manueline styles.

Few monuments in Portugal and around the world can match the palace’s exterior and interior details, such as the whimsical conical chimneys, reflecting the nation's cultural evolution over the centuries. Sintra National Palace is recognized as a symbol of Portugal's rich heritage, with its addition as a World Heritage Site ensuring its legacy is preserved for generations to come.

Frequently Asked Questions About National Palace of Sintra

What is the National Palace of Sintra?

The National Palace of Sintra is a 15th-century royal palace renowned for its history and architecture.

Why is the National Palace of Sintra famous?

The National Palace of Sintra is famous because it is among the few monuments blending various architectural styles.

What can I do at the National Palace of Sintra?

You can check out the Heraldic Hall, Manueline Hall, and The Coat of Arms Room inside the National Palace of Sintra.

How can I get tickets to the National Palace of Sintra?

You can get tickets to the National Palace of Sintra online.

How much are National Palace of Sintra tickets?

The National Palace of Sintra tickets cost €9.35.

Are there guided tours available at the National Palace of Sintra?

Yes. Guided tours are available at the National Palace of Sintra.

Who designed/built the National Palace of Sintra?

King Dinis and King João I helped build the construction of the National Palace of Sintra.

When did the National Palace of Sintra open?

The National Palace of Sintra opened between the 10th and 11th centuries.

What’s inside the National Palace of Sintra?

The National Palace of Sintra has many attractions like the Mermaid Room, the Magpie Room, and the Palatine Chapel.

What are the National Palace of Sintra opening hours?

The National Palace of Sintra is open Monday to Sunday - from 9:30 AM to 6.30 PM.

What is the best time to visit the National Palace of Sintra?

March to May and September to November are the best months to visit Sintra because of the pleasant weather conditions and fewer crowds.

Where is the National Palace of Sintra?

The National Palace of Sintra is located at Largo Rainha Dona Amélia, 2710-616 Sintra, Portugal.

Is the National Palace of Sintra wheelchair accessible?

Yes. The National Palace of Sintra is wheelchair accessible.

Are there dining options available at the National Palace of Sintra?

Yes. Dining options are available at the National Palace of Sintra.

Is photography allowed at the National Palace of Sintra?

Professional photography is prohibited at the National Palace of Sintra.

Is there a dress code for visiting the National Palace of Sintra?

No. There is no dress code for visiting the National Palace of Sintra.

What other attractions are near the National Palace of Sintra?

Quinta da Regaleira, Miradouro da Cruz Alta, and Initiation Well are a few attractions near the National Palace of Sintra.